IPCC Fifth Assessment Report. The decision to prepare a Fifth Assessment Report (AR5) was taken by the members of the IPCC at its 2. Session (0. 9- 1. Persuasive graphic organizer 4th grade PDF 2nd grade writing graphic organizer PDF. Sire Statistical & Leading Progeny Report for FAST 'N' FAMOUS. Marton JC Rural Bulk Spreaders H., 2nd BRC Queensland Derby, Gr.1, BRC. ARC Pencarrow Stud H., 4th ARC Sunline Vase, Gr.3 KIWI KARMA (11f, One Cool Cat. Browse and Download Graphic Organizer For Animal Report 2nd Grade. Title Type graphic organizer for research notes 4th grade PDF 4th grade writing fantasy graphic organizer PDF 3rd grade graphic organizer for opinion essay PDF. The Arc promotes and protects the human rights of people with intellectual and developmental disabilities. Login; For Chapters; Who We Are. History; Mission & Values; Position Statements; Board of. 4th-ethics in governance.pdf. 6th-local governance.pdf. 4.9 The ARC Seven Step Model for Citizen Centricity. Extracts from the 12 th Report of Second Administrative Reforms Commission. Order Report; Free Summary; Testimonials; About. Team; Media Coverage; Table of Contents. Privacy Policy; Terms & Conditions; Refund Policy. April 2. 00. 8, Budapest, Hungary). The resulting outlines. Working Group contributions to the AR5 were approved by the 3. Session of the IPCC in Bali (2. October 2. 00. 9). Ethics points from 2nd ARC Commission Report. What is Ethics? What is Rule of Law? Two Viewpoints in Fighting Corruption. Factors behind Corruption in India. Politics and Ethics. Election =Mother of corruption. Criminalization of politics. Election reforms already in process. Election Funding. Three Patterns of State Funding of Elections. Election Funding In India. Dinesh Goswami Committee on Electoral Reforms. Indrajit Gupta Committee on State Funding of Elections. Election and Other Related Laws Act 2. ARC Recommendation on Election Fundinganti- defection legislation. Amendment 2. 00. 3Anti Defection : ECDisqualification of Candidate. Publication of Accounts by Political Parties. Coalition Politics and Ethics. CEC Appointment method should be changed. 2nd report of ARC-Unlocking Human Capital Entitlements and Governance-A case study. 4th report of ARC'Ethics in Governance. SECOND ADMINISTRATIVE REFORM COMMISSION REPORT.Disposal of Election Petitions. Disqualification for Membership (art. Ethics in Public Life. Code of Conduct for Ministers. ARC on Ministers. An engineer may have deliberately permitted the construction of a defective irrigation dam or building. It may not be possible to get him convicted in court on charges of corruption but he could be removed from service on grounds of incompetence. What is problem in Ethics? The present codes of conducts . A sense of right and wrong is intrinsic to our culture and civilization. But Values without institutional support (and punishment) will soon be weakened and dissipated. Mindmap. Check this Excellent Mindmap prepared from unthta. Factors behind Corruption in Indiacolonial- legacycolonial legacy of unchallenged authority and propensity to exercise power arbitrarily. In a society which worships power, it is easy for public officials to deviate from ethical conductasymmetry of powerasymmetry of power in our society. Nearly 9. 0% of our people are in the unorganized sector. And nearly 7. 0% of the organized workers with job security and regular monthly wage are employed by the state directly or through public sector undertaking. Such asymmetry of power reduces societal pressure to conform to ethical behaviour and makes it easy to indulge in corruption. Opportunity. In the pre- LPG era, the over regulation, severe restrictions on economic activity, excessive state control, near- monopoly of the government in many sectors and an economy of scarcity all created conditions conducive to unbridled corruption. Unfortunately, ethical capital started getting eroded after the transfer of power. Election =mother of corruption. There used to be time when excesses in elections were common. But only for the cases filed six months before an election would lead to such disqualification. Publication of Accounts by Political Parties. Political parties have a responsibility to maintain proper accounts of their income and expenditure and get them audited annually. This needs to be acted upon early. The audited accounts should be available for information of the public. Coalition Politics and Ethics. Coalitions are often necessitated because it is difficult today for a single party to obtain a clear majority in the Legislature. ARC recommends that Constitution should be amended to ensure that if one or more parties in a coalition realign midstream with one or more parties outside the coalition, then Members of that party or parties shall have to seek a fresh mandate from the electorate. CEC Appointment method should be changed. Article 3. 24 = Chief Election Commissioner/Commissioners are to be appointed by the President on the advice of the Prime Minister(but) Heads of other statutory bodies are appointed based on the recommendations of a broad based Committee. For example. Head. Selection Committee. Chief Vigilance Commissioner (CVC)National Human Rights Commission (NHRC)PMHMOpp Leader Lok Sabha. Opp Leader Rajya Sabha. Speaker. Depty. Chairman Rajya Sabha. ARC recommends that CEC and other EC should be selected through such Committee. Disposal of Election Petitionsat present Election petitions in India are to be filed in the High Courtsuch petitions should be disposed of within a period of 6 months (required under Representation of Peoples Act)(but) In actual practice however, such petitions remain pending for years and in the meanwhile, even the full term of the House expires thus rendering the election petition infructuous. National Commission to Review the Working of the Constitution (NCRWC) headed by Venkatchelliah, recommended that special election benches should be constituted in the High Courts for the disposal of election petitions. ARC Recommends that Special Election Tribunals should be constituted at the regional level under Article 3. B. These Special Election Tribunals will ensure speedy disposal of election petitions and disputes within a stipulated period of six months. Disqualification for Membership (art. Article 1. 02 of the Constitution provides for disqualification for membership of either House of Parliament under following situations: if he holds any office of profit under the Government of India or the Government of any Stateif he is of unsound mind and stands so declared by a competent court; if he is an undischarged insolvent; if he is not a citizen of India,if he voluntarily acquired the citizenship of a foreign Stateif he is under any acknowledgement of allegiance or adherence to a foreign State; if he is so disqualified under the Tenth Schedule (Defection)Ethics in Public Lifein a democracy, all persons holding authority derive it from the people. Therefore it is difficult to provide laws and rules that can regulate the exercise of discretion in high places. Corruption and hypocrisy ought not to be inevitable products of democracy, as they undoubtedly are today (Gandhi)Nolan Committee of United Kingdom. It outlined the following seven principles of public life. Selflessness: Integrity. Objectivity. Accountability. Openness. Honesty. Leadership. Code of Conduct for Ministers. Government of India has prescribed following Code of Conduct to Ministers. Before becoming minister. But the Easiest Way is not always the Best Way. Minister. Otherwise he will have the option to purchase it from the Toshakhana. Only gifts of household goods which are retained by the Toshakhana, such as carpets, paintings, furniture etc. They will be kept in Rashtrapati Bhavan, Prime Minister. Even the officials do not personally handle cash, except the treasury officials and disbursing officers. ARC on Separation of Powers. All offices involving executive decision making and control of public funds, including positions on the governing boards of public undertakings and statutory and non- statutory authorities directly deciding policy or managing institutions or authorizing or approving expenditure shall be treated as offices of profit, and no legislator shall hold such offices. If a serving Minister by virtue of office, is a member or head of certain organizations like the Planning Commission where coordination and integration is vital for the day- to- day functioning of government, it shall not be treated as office of profit. Schemes such as MPLADS and MLALADS should be abolished. Members of Parliament and Members of State Legislatures should be declared as . Is it Feasible for such a large country? What steps do you think are necessary to stop Criminalization of politics? If Election is the mother of corruption, then shouldn’t the election be scrapped?
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